Republic of Liberia
Capital
Monrovia
Region
Africa
Population
5,248,621
Area (km²)
111,369
Liberia, a West African nation with a population of about 5.2 million and an area of 111,369 km², was founded in the 19th century by freed American slaves and is Africa's oldest republic, with Monrovia as its bustling capital. Despite a turbulent history marked by civil wars, it boasts rich natural resources like rubber and iron ore, though its GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in a developing economy. Today, Liberia is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and efforts toward stability and ecotourism.
Despite having one of the lowest GDP per capita figures globally, Liberia achieved a moderate GDP growth rate of 4.684% in 2023. While positive, this growth rate is necessary just to keep pace with population expansion and requires acceleration to significantly improve the standard of living.
A striking feature of Liberia is its vast forest coverage, where over three-quarters of its land area remains forested. This represents a critical natural resource and a major asset for biodiversity and potential sustainable development, contrasting sharply with its low economic development indicators.
Liberia maintains a high fertility rate (nearly 4 children per woman), suggesting a young and rapidly growing population. However, this demographic momentum is dampened by a low life expectancy (around 62 years), indicating persistent challenges in public health and welfare systems.
The country faces a significant economic headwind from high inflation, eroding purchasing power, coupled with extremely limited access to electricity. This lack of reliable power severely constrains industrialization and quality of life improvements, despite moderate GDP growth.
GDP (Current US$)
$4.39B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$799.19
GDP Growth (%)
4.68%
Inflation (%)
10.09%
Unemployment (%)
2.93%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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