Liberia flag

Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Capital

Monrovia

Region

Africa

Population

5,248,621

Area (km²)

111,369

💡Quick Summary

Liberia, a West African nation with a population of about 5.2 million and an area of 111,369 km², was founded in the 19th century by freed American slaves and is Africa's oldest republic, with Monrovia as its bustling capital. Despite a turbulent history marked by civil wars, it boasts rich natural resources like rubber and iron ore, though its GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in a developing economy. Today, Liberia is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and efforts toward stability and ecotourism.

Key Insights

Moderate Economic Growth Despite Low Base

Despite having one of the lowest GDP per capita figures globally, Liberia achieved a moderate GDP growth rate of 4.684% in 2023. While positive, this growth rate is necessary just to keep pace with population expansion and requires acceleration to significantly improve the standard of living.

Remarkable Forest Cover: The 'Green' Asset

A striking feature of Liberia is its vast forest coverage, where over three-quarters of its land area remains forested. This represents a critical natural resource and a major asset for biodiversity and potential sustainable development, contrasting sharply with its low economic development indicators.

High Fertility and Low Life Expectancy Indicate Development Lag

Liberia maintains a high fertility rate (nearly 4 children per woman), suggesting a young and rapidly growing population. However, this demographic momentum is dampened by a low life expectancy (around 62 years), indicating persistent challenges in public health and welfare systems.

Dual Economic Challenge: High Inflation and Low Access to Power

The country faces a significant economic headwind from high inflation, eroding purchasing power, coupled with extremely limited access to electricity. This lack of reliable power severely constrains industrialization and quality of life improvements, despite moderate GDP growth.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$4.39B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$799.19

GDP Growth (%)

4.68%

Inflation (%)

10.09%

Unemployment (%)

2.93%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$200$400$600$800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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