Lebanon flag

Lebanon

Lebanese Republic

Capital

Beirut

Region

Asia

Population

5,490,000

Area (km²)

10,452

💡Quick Summary

Lebanon, a small but diverse country in Western Asia, spans 10,452 km² along the Mediterranean coast and is home to around 5.5 million people, with Beirut serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its ancient history, including UNESCO sites like Baalbek and Byblos, it's a cultural crossroads blending Arab, Phoenician, and European influences. Despite ongoing economic and political challenges (GDP data currently unavailable), Lebanon thrives on tourism, banking, and a vibrant food scene featuring dishes like tabbouleh and kibbeh.

Key Insights

Low GDP Per Capita Reflects Crisis Impact

Lebanon's GDP per capita stands at approximately $3,478, which is low for a country with historically strong financial and service sectors in the Middle East. This figure underscores the dramatic economic contraction and currency devaluation experienced in recent years, placing significant financial pressure on the average citizen.

Contrasting Health Metrics: High Life Expectancy vs. High Infant Mortality

Lebanon exhibits a relatively high life expectancy of nearly 78 years, suggesting decent historical health outcomes or access to advanced medical care for certain segments. However, this achievement is contrasted by an infant mortality rate of 16 per 1,000 live births, which is high compared to developed nations and indicates persistent challenges in maternal and neonatal health care access or quality.

Universal Electricity Access Amidst Economic Collapse

Despite severe economic turmoil and frequent power cuts reported in recent years (not explicitly in the data, but widely known context), the official statistic reports 100% access to electricity. This figure likely represents connection coverage rather than reliable supply, highlighting a major discrepancy between official infrastructure statistics and the reality of service delivery during the crisis.

High Urbanization Despite Small Area

A striking majority of Lebanon's population, over 90%, resides in urban areas, indicating a highly concentrated population distribution, likely centered around Beirut and coastal regions. This high rate of urbanization puts significant strain on infrastructure and public services within a geographically small country.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$20.08B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,477.72

GDP Growth (%)

-0.76%

Inflation (%)

221.34%

Unemployment (%)

11.54%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-24.00%-16.00%-8.00%0.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,500$5,000$7,500$10,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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