State of Kuwait
Capital
Kuwait City
Region
Asia
Population
4,881,254
Area (km²)
17,818
Kuwait, a small but oil-rich nation in Asia's Persian Gulf region, covers 17,818 km² with a population of around 4.9 million and its bustling capital in Kuwait City. Despite its modest size, it's a global energy powerhouse, boasting vast petroleum reserves that fuel its economy (though recent GDP figures are unavailable). The country blends modern skyscrapers with traditional Arabian culture, making it a key player in Middle Eastern geopolitics.
Despite experiencing negative GDP growth, Kuwait maintains an extremely low unemployment rate of just over 2%. This suggests that the labor market, heavily reliant on expatriate workers and government employment, remains remarkably stable or insulated from minor economic dips.
Kuwait's environmental data confirms its status as a highly arid nation, with forest area covering less than half a percent of its total landmass. This extreme lack of natural forest cover underscores the environmental challenges related to desertification and biodiversity.
Kuwait boasts an exceptionally high life expectancy of over 83 years, comparable to some of the world's most developed nations, indicating excellent healthcare access. However, this is paired with a very low fertility rate (1.52), well below the replacement level, suggesting future demographic challenges regarding population aging and workforce size.
Despite having a very high GDP per capita, indicative of a wealthy nation, Kuwait experienced a significant economic contraction in 2023. This negative growth rate suggests vulnerability, likely due to fluctuations in the global oil market, which dominates its economy.
GDP (Current US$)
$165.38B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$34,075.85
GDP Growth (%)
-1.67%
Inflation (%)
3.64%
Unemployment (%)
2.13%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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