Independent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati
Capital
South Tarawa
Region
Oceania
Population
120,740
Area (km²)
811
Kiribati, a remote island nation in Oceania, spans just 811 km² across 33 atolls and islands in the Pacific Ocean, home to a population of around 120,740. Its capital, South Tarawa, serves as the bustling hub for this low-lying archipelago, where climate change poses a major threat to its existence. With GDP data unavailable, Kiribati relies on fishing, copra exports, and international aid to sustain its vibrant, community-driven economy.
A notable achievement for Kiribati is its high rate of access to electricity, reaching 95.900% of the population. This level of access is impressive for a nation with a very low GDP per capita ($2,177.70) and suggests successful infrastructure investment and distribution efforts, possibly aided by international partners.
Kiribati maintains a high fertility rate of 3.15 children per woman, significantly above the replacement level (2.1). This high rate contributes to rapid population growth (132,530 total population), placing increased strain on the limited resources and infrastructure of the small island state.
Kiribati faces a serious public health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 39.700 per 1,000 live births. This rate is alarmingly high compared to developed nations (often below 5) and indicates significant deficiencies in maternal care, sanitation, and early childhood health services.
Kiribati faces significant economic pressure with a high inflation rate of 9.283%, far outpacing its modest GDP growth of 2.652%. This suggests a substantial erosion of purchasing power for its citizens, potentially driven by high import costs typical for remote island nations.
GDP (Current US$)
$288.61M
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$2,177.7
GDP Growth (%)
2.65%
Inflation (%)
9.28%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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