Japan flag

Japan

Capital

Tokyo

Region

Asia

Population

123,210,000

Area (km²)

377,930

💡Quick Summary

Japan, an island nation in Asia with Tokyo as its vibrant capital, covers an area of 377,930 km² and boasts a population of 123,210,000 people. Renowned for its technological innovation and rich cultural heritage, it blends ancient traditions like samurai history with modern marvels such as bullet trains. (GDP data not available.)

Key Insights

Universal Access to Modern Infrastructure

As a highly developed nation, Japan has achieved complete electrification across its population. This 100% access rate is a fundamental indicator of advanced infrastructure and sustained economic development, ensuring basic energy needs are met nationwide.

World-Leading Longevity

Japan boasts the highest life expectancy among major developed nations, indicating excellent public health infrastructure, diet, and healthcare quality. This achievement, however, contributes directly to the challenges of its aging population structure.

A Nation of Forests and Cities

Japan exhibits a striking contrast between its high degree of urbanization and its vast forest coverage. Over 92% of the population lives in urban areas, yet nearly 70% of the land remains forested, reflecting highly concentrated urban development and effective land preservation policies in mountainous regions.

High Income, Low Unemployment

Despite its massive GDP (over $4.2 trillion), Japan maintains an exceptionally low unemployment rate, suggesting high labor force utilization and tight labor markets. This low unemployment, coupled with low population growth, exacerbates labor shortages.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$4.21T

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$33,836.18

GDP Growth (%)

1.48%

Inflation (%)

3.27%

Unemployment (%)

2.6%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023035,000,00070,000,000105,000,000140,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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