Capital
Tokyo
Region
Asia
Population
123,210,000
Area (km²)
377,930
Japan, an island nation in Asia with Tokyo as its vibrant capital, covers an area of 377,930 km² and boasts a population of 123,210,000 people. Renowned for its technological innovation and rich cultural heritage, it blends ancient traditions like samurai history with modern marvels such as bullet trains. (GDP data not available.)
As a highly developed nation, Japan has achieved complete electrification across its population. This 100% access rate is a fundamental indicator of advanced infrastructure and sustained economic development, ensuring basic energy needs are met nationwide.
Japan boasts the highest life expectancy among major developed nations, indicating excellent public health infrastructure, diet, and healthcare quality. This achievement, however, contributes directly to the challenges of its aging population structure.
Japan exhibits a striking contrast between its high degree of urbanization and its vast forest coverage. Over 92% of the population lives in urban areas, yet nearly 70% of the land remains forested, reflecting highly concentrated urban development and effective land preservation policies in mountainous regions.
Despite its massive GDP (over $4.2 trillion), Japan maintains an exceptionally low unemployment rate, suggesting high labor force utilization and tight labor markets. This low unemployment, coupled with low population growth, exacerbates labor shortages.
GDP (Current US$)
$4.21T
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$33,836.18
GDP Growth (%)
1.48%
Inflation (%)
3.27%
Unemployment (%)
2.6%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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