Jordan flag

Jordan

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Capital

Amman

Region

Asia

Population

11,734,000

Area (km²)

89,342

💡Quick Summary

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a Middle Eastern country in Asia with a population of about 11.7 million, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and the West Bank; its capital is the ancient city of Amman. Spanning 89,342 km², it features diverse landscapes from the Dead Sea to the deserts of Wadi Rum, and is renowned for archaeological wonders like Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. While GDP data is unavailable here, Jordan's economy relies on tourism, phosphates, and remittances, making it a stable hub in a volatile region.

Key Insights

Strong Human Development Indicators Despite Refugee Strain

Despite hosting a large refugee population and facing economic pressures, Jordan maintains impressive human development metrics. Life expectancy is high at 77.81 years, and the literacy rate is nearly universal at 94.85%, reflecting strong public health and education systems.

Low Forest Cover and High Population Density

Jordan is characterized by extremely low forest cover, with only 1.098% of its land area being forested. Combined with a high population density concentrated in urban centers, this highlights the country's arid environment and the scarcity of natural green spaces.

Universal Electricity Access Achieved

Jordan has successfully achieved 100% access to electricity for its population. This is a significant infrastructure achievement, especially considering its middle-income status and regional challenges, indicating robust investment in the power grid.

Severe Unemployment Crisis Despite Moderate GDP Growth

Jordan faces a significant challenge with nearly one-fifth of its workforce unemployed (17.97%). This high rate persists even though the country achieved a moderate GDP growth of 2.88% in 2023, suggesting that economic expansion is not creating sufficient job opportunities for the growing population.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$51.09B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$4,466.08

GDP Growth (%)

2.88%

Inflation (%)

2.09%

Unemployment (%)

17.97%

Debt to GDP (%)

102.85%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,500$3,000$4,500$6,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites

Real Estate

Travel & Tourism