Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Capital
Amman
Region
Asia
Population
11,734,000
Area (km²)
89,342
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a Middle Eastern country in Asia with a population of about 11.7 million, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and the West Bank; its capital is the ancient city of Amman. Spanning 89,342 km², it features diverse landscapes from the Dead Sea to the deserts of Wadi Rum, and is renowned for archaeological wonders like Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. While GDP data is unavailable here, Jordan's economy relies on tourism, phosphates, and remittances, making it a stable hub in a volatile region.
Despite hosting a large refugee population and facing economic pressures, Jordan maintains impressive human development metrics. Life expectancy is high at 77.81 years, and the literacy rate is nearly universal at 94.85%, reflecting strong public health and education systems.
Jordan is characterized by extremely low forest cover, with only 1.098% of its land area being forested. Combined with a high population density concentrated in urban centers, this highlights the country's arid environment and the scarcity of natural green spaces.
Jordan has successfully achieved 100% access to electricity for its population. This is a significant infrastructure achievement, especially considering its middle-income status and regional challenges, indicating robust investment in the power grid.
Jordan faces a significant challenge with nearly one-fifth of its workforce unemployed (17.97%). This high rate persists even though the country achieved a moderate GDP growth of 2.88% in 2023, suggesting that economic expansion is not creating sufficient job opportunities for the growing population.
GDP (Current US$)
$51.09B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$4,466.08
GDP Growth (%)
2.88%
Inflation (%)
2.09%
Unemployment (%)
17.97%
Debt to GDP (%)
102.85%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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