Iraq flag

Iraq

Republic of Iraq

Capital

Baghdad

Region

Asia

Population

46,118,793

Area (km²)

438,317

💡Quick Summary

Iraq, a Middle Eastern nation in Asia with Baghdad as its capital, spans 438,317 km² and is home to over 46 million people, boasting a rich history as the cradle of ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia. Despite its vast oil reserves driving the economy (though recent GDP figures are unavailable), the country faces ongoing challenges from political instability and reconstruction efforts post-conflicts. Known for iconic sites like the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Iraq blends diverse cultures, including Arab, Kurdish, and Assyrian influences, amid a resilient push toward modernization.

Key Insights

High Unemployment Threatens Youth Stability

The unemployment rate of 15.447% is exceptionally high, likely disproportionately affecting the young and educated population. This high rate, combined with moderate inflation (4.358%), presents a significant challenge for social stability and future economic development, requiring urgent job creation policies.

Rapid Urbanization and Demographic Pressure

Nearly 70% of Iraq's population lives in urban areas, indicating rapid urbanization and placing immense strain on infrastructure and services in major cities. Furthermore, the high fertility rate of 3.25 suggests continued rapid population growth (currently 45-46 million), compounding the pressure on urban resources and job markets.

Near Universal Electricity Access Despite Infrastructure Challenges

Iraq reports 100% access to electricity, which is a significant achievement and a positive indicator of basic infrastructure reach. However, this statistic often masks issues of reliability, quality, and hours of service, which are frequently cited as major problems in the region.

Moderate Life Expectancy and Persistent Infant Mortality

Iraq has achieved a respectable life expectancy of 72.32 years, suggesting improvements in overall healthcare and living conditions. However, the infant mortality rate remains relatively high at 20.800 per 1,000 live births, indicating persistent challenges in maternal and neonatal health care access and quality.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$268.88B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$5,965.32

GDP Growth (%)

0.52%

Inflation (%)

4.36%

Unemployment (%)

15.45%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-14.00%-7.00%0.00%7.00%14.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.3%0.6%0.9%1.2%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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