Cultural showcase of Ireland featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Ireland

Republic of Ireland

Ireland flag

Capital

Dublin

Region

Europe

Population

5,458,600

Area (km²)

70,273

💡Quick Summary

Ireland, a vibrant island nation in Europe, boasts a population of approximately 5.46 million across its 70,273 km² of lush landscapes and coastal beauty. The capital, Dublin, serves as a cultural and economic hub, blending historic charm with modern innovation. While GDP data is unavailable here, Ireland is renowned for its tech sector, literature, and welcoming spirit.

Key Insights

Universal Access to Electricity

Ireland has achieved 100% access to electricity across its population. This metric highlights the success of national infrastructure development and reliability, placing it on par with the most developed nations globally regarding basic utility provision.

Low Unemployment Amidst High Inflation

Ireland maintains a very low unemployment rate (4.288%), indicative of a tight labor market and near full employment. However, this achievement is coupled with high inflation (6.299%), suggesting that strong domestic demand and external price pressures are driving up costs, potentially eroding real wage gains for workers.

Exceptional Longevity and Low Infant Mortality

Ireland demonstrates excellent public health outcomes, evidenced by a high life expectancy (82.86 years), which surpasses the EU average. Furthermore, the infant mortality rate is remarkably low (3.400 per 1,000 live births), indicating a high quality of maternal and neonatal care and a well-developed healthcare infrastructure.

Below Replacement Fertility Rate

The fertility rate stands at 1.50 children per woman, which is significantly below the replacement level (approximately 2.1). This low rate suggests that, without sustained net migration, Ireland's population will face demographic challenges, including an aging workforce and increased pressure on social services in the coming decades.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$567.37B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$106,818.92

GDP Growth (%)

-2.54%

Inflation (%)

6.3%

Unemployment (%)

4.29%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-9.00%0.00%9.00%18.00%27.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202301,500,0003,000,0004,500,0006,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$30,000$60,000$90,000$120,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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