Republic of Indonesia
Capital
Jakarta
Region
Asia
Population
284,438,782
Area (km²)
1,904,569
Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, spans over 1.9 million square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of about 284 million people, making it the fourth-most populous country globally. Its bustling capital, Jakarta, serves as the economic and cultural hub, driving growth in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism amid stunning landscapes of volcanoes, rainforests, and beaches. While GDP data is unavailable here, Indonesia boasts a rapidly emerging economy as a G20 member, blending rich biodiversity with vibrant multicultural traditions.
At 71.15 years, Indonesia's life expectancy is relatively low compared to many high-income Asian nations and even some regional neighbors. This suggests ongoing challenges in public health infrastructure, access to quality healthcare, and environmental factors, despite economic growth.
Indonesia's fertility rate stands at 2.13, which is right at the replacement level (2.1). This indicates that the country is stabilizing its population growth rate and has successfully navigated the demographic transition, moving away from high birth rates typical of many developing nations.
Indonesia has successfully achieved near-universal access to electricity, reaching 99.4% of its population. This is a crucial infrastructure milestone for a sprawling archipelago nation, supporting economic development and improving quality of life across its thousands of islands.
Indonesia reports a remarkably low unemployment rate of 3.308%. This figure is comparable to many developed nations and suggests high labor force participation and absorption, which is unusual for a country of this size and development level, though it may mask issues of underemployment.
GDP (Current US$)
$1.37T
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$4,876.31
GDP Growth (%)
5.05%
Inflation (%)
3.67%
Unemployment (%)
3.31%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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