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Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia

Capital

Jakarta

Region

Asia

Population

284,438,782

Area (km²)

1,904,569

💡Quick Summary

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, spans over 1.9 million square kilometers and is home to a diverse population of about 284 million people, making it the fourth-most populous country globally. Its bustling capital, Jakarta, serves as the economic and cultural hub, driving growth in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism amid stunning landscapes of volcanoes, rainforests, and beaches. While GDP data is unavailable here, Indonesia boasts a rapidly emerging economy as a G20 member, blending rich biodiversity with vibrant multicultural traditions.

Key Insights

Life Expectancy Lagging Regional Peers

At 71.15 years, Indonesia's life expectancy is relatively low compared to many high-income Asian nations and even some regional neighbors. This suggests ongoing challenges in public health infrastructure, access to quality healthcare, and environmental factors, despite economic growth.

Demographic Transition: Replacement Level Fertility Reached

Indonesia's fertility rate stands at 2.13, which is right at the replacement level (2.1). This indicates that the country is stabilizing its population growth rate and has successfully navigated the demographic transition, moving away from high birth rates typical of many developing nations.

Achieving Near-Universal Electrification

Indonesia has successfully achieved near-universal access to electricity, reaching 99.4% of its population. This is a crucial infrastructure milestone for a sprawling archipelago nation, supporting economic development and improving quality of life across its thousands of islands.

Low Unemployment Rate for a Developing Giant

Indonesia reports a remarkably low unemployment rate of 3.308%. This figure is comparable to many developed nations and suggests high labor force participation and absorption, which is unusual for a country of this size and development level, though it may mask issues of underemployment.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$1.37T

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$4,876.31

GDP Growth (%)

5.05%

Inflation (%)

3.67%

Unemployment (%)

3.31%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023075,000,000150,000,000225,000,000300,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%8.0%16.0%24.0%32.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,500$3,000$4,500$6,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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