Cultural showcase of Hungary featuring landmarks, cuisine, and traditions

Hungary

Hungary flag

Capital

Budapest

Region

Europe

Population

9,539,502

Area (km²)

93,028

💡Quick Summary

Hungary, a landlocked nation in Central Europe, boasts a population of approximately 9.5 million people spread across 93,028 km², with Budapest serving as its vibrant capital and cultural hub. Known for its rich history, thermal spas, and paprika-infused cuisine, the country blends medieval architecture with modern innovation, though detailed GDP figures are currently unavailable. From the Danube River bisecting its landscape to its role in the European Union, Hungary offers a mix of tradition and resilience in the heart of the continent.

Key Insights

Universal Access to Modern Energy Infrastructure

Hungary reports 100% access to electricity across the country, signifying a complete success in modern energy infrastructure development and distribution. This is a fundamental achievement crucial for maintaining high living standards and supporting industrial activity.

Impressive Health Outcomes Despite Moderate Spending

Hungary achieves a high life expectancy of nearly 77 years and an extremely low infant mortality rate (3.2 per 1,000 live births), comparable to many Western European nations. This is achieved while allocating a relatively moderate percentage of GDP (6.357%) to health expenditure, suggesting efficiency in the health system.

Low Fertility Rate Accelerates Population Decline

Hungary's fertility rate of 1.51 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating persistent demographic contraction. Coupled with the current population of 9.59 million, this low birth rate ensures the continuation of the long-term population decline trend observed in Central Europe.

High Inflation Threat Undermines Economic Stability

Hungary faced a significant economic challenge in 2023, characterized by an extremely high annual inflation rate exceeding 17%. This figure is notably high for an EU member state and suggests severe pressure on consumer purchasing power and economic stability, despite a relatively low unemployment rate.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$213.24B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$22,230.63

GDP Growth (%)

-0.82%

Inflation (%)

17.13%

Unemployment (%)

4.11%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-8.00%-4.00%0.00%4.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,500,0005,000,0007,500,00010,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$6,000$12,000$18,000$24,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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