Haiti

The infant mortality rate stands at 40.300 per 1,000 live births, which is extremely high by global standards and indicative of severe deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare. This statistic underscores the urgent need for improvements in sanitation, nutrition, and accessible medical care.

Haiti exhibits demographic stress with a relatively high fertility rate (2.66) combined with a low life expectancy (64.94 years). This pattern suggests a young, rapidly growing population facing significant health challenges and insufficient public services, placing continuous pressure on limited resources.

Only slightly more than half of the population (51.300%) has access to electricity, highlighting a critical infrastructure deficit. This lack of reliable power severely hampers economic activity, educational opportunities, and quality of life for nearly half of Haiti's 11.6 million residents.

With 54.450% of its population living in urban areas, Haiti is more urbanized than many countries with significantly higher GDP per capita. This level of urbanization, coupled with low economic indicators ($1,705.76 GDP per capita), often strains infrastructure and services in major cities like Port-au-Prince, indicating 'over-urbanization' relative to industrial capacity.