Croatia

Croatia has achieved universal access to electricity, a foundational development metric. Furthermore, nearly 35% of its land is covered by forests, highlighting significant natural resources and commitment to preserving green areas, likely contributing to its tourism appeal.

Croatia demonstrates excellent public health standards, evidenced by a very low infant mortality rate (3.9 per 1,000 live births). This figure is comparable to or better than many wealthier Western European nations, indicating effective healthcare access and maternal care.

Croatia's fertility rate is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating a rapidly aging population and long-term demographic challenges. This low birth rate, combined with emigration, puts pressure on social security systems and future economic productivity.

Despite high inflation and global economic uncertainty, Croatia maintained a relatively low unemployment rate of 6.086%. This suggests tight labor market conditions, likely exacerbated by population decline and high seasonal demand (tourism).