Guam flag

Guam

Capital

Hagåtña

Region

Oceania

Population

153,836

Area (km²)

549

💡Quick Summary

Guam is an unincorporated U.S. territory in Oceania, known for its strategic Pacific location and Chamorro indigenous culture, with a population of about 153,836 spread across its compact 549 km² area. Its capital, Hagåtña, serves as the administrative hub, though GDP data is not available, reflecting its economy driven by tourism, military presence, and federal funding. This tropical island paradise blends American influences with Micronesian heritage, offering stunning beaches and WWII history.

Key Insights

Over Half the Island Remains Forested

Despite high urbanization and dense population concentration, over 51% of Guam's land area remains covered by forests. This highlights a significant environmental asset and suggests effective land management or geographical constraints limiting development to specific areas.

Low Unemployment Despite Economic Dependence

Guam reports a relatively low unemployment rate of 5.363%. This suggests a stable, though possibly specialized, labor market. Given the territory's heavy reliance on tourism and US military spending, this rate indicates consistent demand for labor in these sectors.

Healthy Life Expectancy for an Island Nation

Guam's life expectancy of 77.21 years is relatively high, comparable to many developed countries. This indicates good general health conditions and access to medical care, likely benefiting from standards associated with its territorial status.

High Fertility Rate Suggests Future Population Growth

With a fertility rate of 2.78 children per woman, Guam is significantly above the replacement rate (2.1). This suggests a strong potential for population growth in the coming decades, contrasting with many developed nations and territories that face declining birth rates.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$N/A

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$N/A

GDP Growth (%)

N/A%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

5.36%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023045,00090,000135,000180,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
201420152016201720182019202020212022$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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