Guatemala

Guatemala achieved a respectable GDP growth of 3.533% in 2023, indicating economic expansion. However, this growth was accompanied by a relatively high inflation rate of 6.207%, potentially eroding purchasing power and creating macroeconomic instability for consumers.

Guatemala retains a substantial portion of its land covered by forest (32.596%). This high percentage is critical for biodiversity and climate regulation, highlighting successful environmental stewardship or geographic factors that have preserved natural habitats despite development pressures.

Despite moderate economic growth and high electricity access, the infant mortality rate (17.9 per 1,000 live births) remains relatively high. This rate suggests ongoing deficiencies in maternal healthcare, sanitation, or early childhood nutrition, especially compared to regional leaders.

Guatemala maintains a high fertility rate (2.31), above the replacement level (2.1), indicating continued population growth and a youthful demographic structure. This presents both a challenge for resource allocation (education, jobs) and a future economic potential (large working-age population).