Greenland flag

Greenland

Capital

Nuuk

Region

Americas

Population

56,542

Area (km²)

2,166,086

💡Quick Summary

Greenland, the world's largest island and an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, spans a massive 2,166,086 km² in the Americas region, with over 80% covered by ice sheet. Its capital, Nuuk, serves as the hub for a sparse population of just 56,542, who rely on fishing, mining, and tourism amid a harsh Arctic climate. With GDP data unavailable, the economy focuses on sustainable resources, making it a unique frontier for climate research and adventure seekers.

Key Insights

Near-Zero Forest Cover

Reflecting its status as an ice-covered Arctic landmass, Greenland has virtually no forest area, with forest cover measuring only 0.001% of its total land. This statistic starkly illustrates the unique ecological composition and climate challenges of the country.

Universal Electricity Access Despite Geographic Isolation

Greenland has achieved 100% access to electricity, a significant accomplishment given the extreme geographic isolation and dispersal of its small population across a massive area. This indicates a high level of infrastructural investment and commitment to providing essential services even in remote Arctic communities.

Low Life Expectancy Compared to Nordic Neighbors

Greenland's life expectancy of 71.55 years is significantly lower than that of its Nordic counterparts (e.g., Denmark is typically around 81 years). This disparity points to specific public health challenges, potentially related to lifestyle factors, climate, or access to specialized healthcare in remote areas.

High Urbanization Rate in an Arctic Environment

Counterintuitively for a vast, Arctic territory, Greenland has a very high urbanization rate, with nearly 9 out of 10 people living in urban centers. This reflects the necessity for the population to cluster in coastal settlements where infrastructure and services can be maintained, given the harsh interior conditions.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.33B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$58,498.97

GDP Growth (%)

0.87%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,00030,00045,00060,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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