Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Capital
Bissau
Region
Africa
Population
1,781,308
Area (km²)
36,125
Guinea-Bissau, a small West African nation with a population of about 1.78 million, covers 36,125 km² and boasts the vibrant capital of Bissau, where colonial Portuguese influences blend with local culture. Despite its rich biodiversity, including mangrove forests and Bijagós Archipelago beaches, the country faces economic challenges with GDP data currently unavailable, relying heavily on agriculture like cashew nuts for exports. This former Portuguese colony, independent since 1974, continues to navigate political instability while offering untapped potential in ecotourism and natural resources.
Nearly half of the population (45.592%) lives in urban areas, a high rate for a low-income country. However, only 40.500% of the population has access to electricity, suggesting significant infrastructure deficits and potential strain on urban services.
The country faces significant public health challenges, evidenced by a high infant mortality rate of 43.100 per 1,000 live births. This contributes directly to a relatively low life expectancy of 64.09 years, indicating poor access to quality maternal and pediatric healthcare.
Guinea-Bissau retains substantial natural resources, with 69.512% of its land area covered by forest. This high percentage presents both an environmental asset and a challenge for sustainable development and resource management.
The country achieved a robust GDP growth rate of 5.827% in 2023. While impressive, this high percentage is calculated from a very low economic base (Total GDP $2.13 billion), meaning significant growth is necessary just to make marginal improvements in living standards.
GDP (Current US$)
$2.13B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$988.09
GDP Growth (%)
5.83%
Inflation (%)
7.1%
Unemployment (%)
2.65%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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