Guinea-Bissau flag

Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Capital

Bissau

Region

Africa

Population

1,781,308

Area (km²)

36,125

💡Quick Summary

Guinea-Bissau, a small West African nation with a population of about 1.78 million, covers 36,125 km² and boasts the vibrant capital of Bissau, where colonial Portuguese influences blend with local culture. Despite its rich biodiversity, including mangrove forests and Bijagós Archipelago beaches, the country faces economic challenges with GDP data currently unavailable, relying heavily on agriculture like cashew nuts for exports. This former Portuguese colony, independent since 1974, continues to navigate political instability while offering untapped potential in ecotourism and natural resources.

Key Insights

Urbanization Outpacing Infrastructure

Nearly half of the population (45.592%) lives in urban areas, a high rate for a low-income country. However, only 40.500% of the population has access to electricity, suggesting significant infrastructure deficits and potential strain on urban services.

High Infant Mortality and Low Life Expectancy

The country faces significant public health challenges, evidenced by a high infant mortality rate of 43.100 per 1,000 live births. This contributes directly to a relatively low life expectancy of 64.09 years, indicating poor access to quality maternal and pediatric healthcare.

Significant Forest Cover Despite Development Pressure

Guinea-Bissau retains substantial natural resources, with 69.512% of its land area covered by forest. This high percentage presents both an environmental asset and a challenge for sustainable development and resource management.

High GDP Growth Masking Low Base

The country achieved a robust GDP growth rate of 5.827% in 2023. While impressive, this high percentage is calculated from a very low economic base (Total GDP $2.13 billion), meaning significant growth is necessary just to make marginal improvements in living standards.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$2.13B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$988.09

GDP Growth (%)

5.83%

Inflation (%)

7.1%

Unemployment (%)

2.65%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230550,0001,100,0001,650,0002,200,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$250$500$750$1,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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