Gambia

Gambia reports a relatively moderate unemployment rate of 6.479%, which is lower than many developed nations. However, this figure likely masks significant underemployment and informal sector work, common characteristics of economies with a very low GDP per capita.

Gambia faces a serious health challenge with an infant mortality rate of 33.8 per 1,000 live births. While this rate has generally decreased globally, it remains a critical indicator of inadequate maternal and child healthcare access and quality, especially for a small country.

Although two-thirds of the population has access to electricity, a substantial portion (over 33%) remains unconnected. Bridging this gap is crucial for improving living standards and supporting industrialization, especially given the high degree of urbanization.

The fertility rate of 4.01 is significantly higher than the global average (around 2.4), indicating rapid population growth and a high dependency ratio. While life expectancy is moderate at 65.86 years, this high birth rate ensures continued pressure on educational and health resources in the coming decades.