Guadeloupe flag

Guadeloupe

Capital

Basse-Terre

Region

Americas

Population

378,561

Area (km²)

1,628

💡Quick Summary

Guadeloupe is a French overseas department in the Caribbean, part of the Americas region, known for its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and Creole culture. With a population of about 378,561 spread across 1,628 km², its capital is Basse-Terre, and the economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture (like bananas and sugar), and services. This archipelago offers a vibrant mix of French and Caribbean influences, making it a popular spot for eco-adventures and rum distilleries.

Key Insights

Island Status Implies High Environmental Sensitivity

As a small Caribbean island, Guadeloupe is highly susceptible to environmental pressures typical of SIDS, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and hurricane damage. The small land area means environmental health is intrinsically linked to economic stability (e.g., tourism, agriculture).

Micro-State Population Size

With a population under 400,000, Guadeloupe falls into the category of a micro-state or small island developing state (SIDS). This small scale implies unique challenges related to economic diversification, reliance on imports, and vulnerability to external shocks like climate change or tourism fluctuations.

Relatively Small Capital City

Basse-Terre is listed as the capital, but it is notably smaller than Pointe-à-Pitre, which is the economic hub. This suggests a common pattern where the administrative center is historically significant but not the primary driver of commerce or population concentration.

Caribbean Location, European Governance

Guadeloupe's classification within the Americas and the Caribbean region highlights its unique geopolitical status. As an overseas department of France, its governance structure and economic integration are tied to the European Union, creating a significant contrast with neighboring independent island nations.

Economic Indicators
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