Capital
Basse-Terre
Region
Americas
Population
378,561
Area (km²)
1,628
Guadeloupe is a French overseas department in the Caribbean, part of the Americas region, known for its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and Creole culture. With a population of about 378,561 spread across 1,628 km², its capital is Basse-Terre, and the economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture (like bananas and sugar), and services. This archipelago offers a vibrant mix of French and Caribbean influences, making it a popular spot for eco-adventures and rum distilleries.
As a small Caribbean island, Guadeloupe is highly susceptible to environmental pressures typical of SIDS, including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and hurricane damage. The small land area means environmental health is intrinsically linked to economic stability (e.g., tourism, agriculture).
With a population under 400,000, Guadeloupe falls into the category of a micro-state or small island developing state (SIDS). This small scale implies unique challenges related to economic diversification, reliance on imports, and vulnerability to external shocks like climate change or tourism fluctuations.
Basse-Terre is listed as the capital, but it is notably smaller than Pointe-à-Pitre, which is the economic hub. This suggests a common pattern where the administrative center is historically significant but not the primary driver of commerce or population concentration.
Guadeloupe's classification within the Americas and the Caribbean region highlights its unique geopolitical status. As an overseas department of France, its governance structure and economic integration are tied to the European Union, creating a significant contrast with neighboring independent island nations.
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