Guinea flag

Guinea

Republic of Guinea

Capital

Conakry

Region

Africa

Population

14,363,931

Area (km²)

245,857

💡Quick Summary

Guinea, a West African nation with a population of about 14.4 million, spans 245,857 km² and boasts diverse landscapes from coastal plains to mountainous interiors. Its capital, Conakry, serves as the economic hub, though GDP data is currently unavailable, reflecting ongoing development challenges amid rich mineral resources like bauxite. Despite political instability, Guinea's vibrant culture and biodiversity make it a fascinating spot on the continent.

Key Insights

Electricity Access Reaches Half the Population

Access to electricity stands at just over 51%, meaning nearly half the population lacks reliable power. While this figure represents progress, the lack of universal access remains a significant barrier to industrial development, education, and modern healthcare delivery across the country.

Stable Forest Cover Amidst Development Pressure

Despite economic growth and population expansion, Guinea maintains a relatively high percentage of forest cover, nearly a quarter of its total land area. This suggests that conservation efforts or geographical factors have mitigated widespread deforestation, which is often a side effect of rapid development in resource-rich nations.

Urbanization Lagging Despite Economic Activity

Less than 40% of Guinea's population resides in urban areas, which is low compared to many other developing nations and the global average (around 57%). This suggests that while GDP growth is strong, it may be driven by rural resource extraction rather than diversified urban industrialization, limiting the benefits of agglomeration.

Severe Health Crisis Indicated by Infant Mortality Rate

Guinea faces a critical public health challenge, as evidenced by an infant mortality rate of 61.5 per 1,000 live births. This figure is significantly higher than the global average (around 27), pointing to inadequate maternal healthcare, poor sanitation, and limited access to essential medical services.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$22.41B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,555.49

GDP Growth (%)

5.54%

Inflation (%)

7.81%

Unemployment (%)

5.24%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202304,000,0008,000,00012,000,00016,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$400$800$1,200$1,600
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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