United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Capital
London
Region
Europe
Population
69,281,437
Area (km²)
244,376
The United Kingdom, located in Europe, is a constitutional monarchy with London as its bustling capital, spanning 244,376 km² and home to over 69 million people. Known for its rich history, from ancient landmarks like Stonehenge to modern icons like Big Ben, it boasts a diverse economy though current GDP data is unavailable. This island nation influences global culture through literature, music, and innovation, blending tradition with contemporary vibrancy.
As expected for a highly developed nation, the UK reports 100% access to electricity across its population. This indicator highlights complete infrastructure coverage and reliability, contrasting sharply with many developing nations.
The UK demonstrates highly effective public health and medical infrastructure, evidenced by a very low infant mortality rate (4.000 per 1,000 live births) coupled with a high overall life expectancy (81.24 years). These metrics place the UK among the top global performers in health outcomes.
The UK allocates a substantial portion of its economic output to health, with health expenditure reaching 10.872% of GDP. This high percentage reflects the significant cost of maintaining the National Health Service (NHS) and is comparable to many other high-income OECD nations.
The UK's fertility rate is 1.56 children per woman, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates that, without net positive migration, the population will eventually decline or age rapidly, placing long-term strain on social security and healthcare systems.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.42T
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$49,944.47
GDP Growth (%)
0.27%
Inflation (%)
6.79%
Unemployment (%)
3.98%
Debt to GDP (%)
136.14%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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