United Kingdom flag

United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Capital

London

Region

Europe

Population

69,281,437

Area (km²)

244,376

💡Quick Summary

The United Kingdom, located in Europe, is a constitutional monarchy with London as its bustling capital, spanning 244,376 km² and home to over 69 million people. Known for its rich history, from ancient landmarks like Stonehenge to modern icons like Big Ben, it boasts a diverse economy though current GDP data is unavailable. This island nation influences global culture through literature, music, and innovation, blending tradition with contemporary vibrancy.

Key Insights

Universal Access to Electricity

As expected for a highly developed nation, the UK reports 100% access to electricity across its population. This indicator highlights complete infrastructure coverage and reliability, contrasting sharply with many developing nations.

Low Infant Mortality Paired with High Life Expectancy

The UK demonstrates highly effective public health and medical infrastructure, evidenced by a very low infant mortality rate (4.000 per 1,000 live births) coupled with a high overall life expectancy (81.24 years). These metrics place the UK among the top global performers in health outcomes.

High Healthcare Investment Relative to GDP

The UK allocates a substantial portion of its economic output to health, with health expenditure reaching 10.872% of GDP. This high percentage reflects the significant cost of maintaining the National Health Service (NHS) and is comparable to many other high-income OECD nations.

Below Replacement Fertility Rate

The UK's fertility rate is 1.56 children per woman, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates that, without net positive migration, the population will eventually decline or age rapidly, placing long-term strain on social security and healthcare systems.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.42T

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$49,944.47

GDP Growth (%)

0.27%

Inflation (%)

6.79%

Unemployment (%)

3.98%

Debt to GDP (%)

136.14%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023020,000,00040,000,00060,000,00080,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%4.0%8.0%12.0%16.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$15,000$30,000$45,000$60,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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