Egypt

With a fertility rate of 2.75 children per woman, Egypt is significantly above the replacement level (2.1). This high rate ensures continued rapid population growth, which puts sustained pressure on economic resources, infrastructure, and job creation for future generations.

Egypt's forest area is extremely low, covering only 0.045% of its total land area. This is characteristic of its predominantly arid and desert climate, making environmental conservation efforts focused on water scarcity and land management particularly vital.

The unemployment rate stands at a relatively stable 7.334%, which is moderate considering the high inflation and rapid population growth. Maintaining this level suggests underlying resilience in the labor market, though job creation remains critical to absorb new entrants.

Egypt, with a population exceeding 114 million, has a surprisingly low urbanization rate of 42.71%. This suggests that a majority of the population still resides in rural or semi-urban areas, which can pose unique challenges for infrastructure development and service distribution compared to highly urbanized economies.