Algeria flag

Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Capital

Algiers

Region

Africa

Population

47,400,000

Area (km²)

2,381,741

💡Quick Summary

Algeria, the largest country in Africa by land area at 2,381,741 km², boasts a population of around 47.4 million and sits along the Mediterranean coast in North Africa. Its vibrant capital, Algiers, serves as a cultural and economic hub, blending historic architecture with modern energy. Though GDP figures aren't specified here, the nation thrives on vast oil and gas reserves, driving much of its economy and global trade.

Key Insights

High Inflation and Unemployment Challenge Economic Growth

Despite a robust GDP growth rate of 4.1%, Algeria faces significant economic headwinds characterized by high double-digit unemployment (over 11%) and severe inflation (over 9%), suggesting that growth benefits are not broadly shared or are being eroded by rising prices.

Universal Access to Electricity in a Vast Desert Nation

A remarkable achievement for a country with a massive land area (2.38 million sq km), Algeria reports 100% access to electricity. This indicates a highly successful national infrastructure program, contrasting sharply with many other large African nations.

Relatively High Life Expectancy for Income Level

Algeria boasts a high life expectancy of 76.26 years, which is comparable to many developed nations and significantly higher than the African average, despite a modest GDP per capita of $5,370. This suggests effective public health measures or favorable lifestyle factors.

Rapid Urbanization Despite Low Forest Cover

Algeria is highly urbanized, with nearly three-quarters (74.7%) of its population living in cities. This concentration occurs in a country with extremely limited forest resources, possessing only 0.83% forest area, highlighting the environmental pressures on non-urbanized land.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$247.92B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$5,370.48

GDP Growth (%)

4.1%

Inflation (%)

9.32%

Unemployment (%)

11.7%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-6.00%-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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