People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Capital
Algiers
Region
Africa
Population
47,400,000
Area (km²)
2,381,741
Algeria, the largest country in Africa by land area at 2,381,741 km², boasts a population of around 47.4 million and sits along the Mediterranean coast in North Africa. Its vibrant capital, Algiers, serves as a cultural and economic hub, blending historic architecture with modern energy. Though GDP figures aren't specified here, the nation thrives on vast oil and gas reserves, driving much of its economy and global trade.
Despite a robust GDP growth rate of 4.1%, Algeria faces significant economic headwinds characterized by high double-digit unemployment (over 11%) and severe inflation (over 9%), suggesting that growth benefits are not broadly shared or are being eroded by rising prices.
A remarkable achievement for a country with a massive land area (2.38 million sq km), Algeria reports 100% access to electricity. This indicates a highly successful national infrastructure program, contrasting sharply with many other large African nations.
Algeria boasts a high life expectancy of 76.26 years, which is comparable to many developed nations and significantly higher than the African average, despite a modest GDP per capita of $5,370. This suggests effective public health measures or favorable lifestyle factors.
Algeria is highly urbanized, with nearly three-quarters (74.7%) of its population living in cities. This concentration occurs in a country with extremely limited forest resources, possessing only 0.83% forest area, highlighting the environmental pressures on non-urbanized land.
GDP (Current US$)
$247.92B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$5,370.48
GDP Growth (%)
4.1%
Inflation (%)
9.32%
Unemployment (%)
11.7%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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