Dominica

Dominica experienced robust GDP growth of 3.652% in 2023, indicating recovery or expansion following recent economic disruptions. However, this growth was accompanied by a high inflation rate of 5.087%, suggesting that price pressures may be eroding consumer purchasing power and the real value of the economic expansion.

Over 63% of Dominica's land area is covered by forest, showcasing a strong commitment to environmental preservation and natural heritage. This high percentage of forest cover is crucial for biodiversity, tourism, and watershed protection, especially given the country's vulnerability to tropical storms.

Despite its small size and mountainous terrain, Dominica exhibits a high degree of urbanization, with 73.111% of the population residing in urban areas. This concentration suggests that economic activity and infrastructure are heavily centralized around Roseau and other key towns, potentially leaving rural areas sparsely populated.

The fertility rate of 1.48 children per woman is well below the replacement rate of 2.1, signaling a demographic trend toward a shrinking and aging population. Coupled with a low total population of 66,510, this poses long-term challenges for the labor force and economic sustainability.