Republic of Djibouti
Capital
Djibouti
Region
Africa
Population
1,066,809
Area (km²)
23,200
Djibouti, a compact nation in the Horn of Africa spanning 23,200 km², is home to around 1.07 million people and serves as a strategic gateway between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its capital, also called Djibouti, is a bustling port city that drives the economy through trade and foreign military bases, though detailed GDP figures are unavailable here. Despite its arid landscape, the country plays a key role in regional stability and international shipping routes.
Djibouti faces significant public health challenges, evidenced by a life expectancy of 65.99 years, which is relatively low compared to global averages. The high infant mortality rate (44.400 per 1,000 live births) points to critical deficiencies in maternal and child healthcare access and quality.
Despite being highly urbanized and having a mid-range GDP per capita, only about two-thirds (65.200%) of the population has access to electricity. This large gap indicates substantial infrastructure deficits, particularly in rural or peri-urban areas, hindering development and quality of life.
Djibouti is highly urbanized, with over 72% of its population living in urban centers. This concentration is remarkable given the country's small size and arid climate, highlighting the critical role of the capital city and port infrastructure in sustaining the population and economy.
Djibouti exhibits a relatively high GDP per capita ($3,381.30) compared to many low-income countries, suggesting significant economic activity, likely driven by its strategic port location. However, this wealth distribution appears highly unequal, evidenced by an extremely high unemployment rate of over 26%, indicating a major challenge in job creation and economic inclusion.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.90B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,381.3
GDP Growth (%)
6.81%
Inflation (%)
1.5%
Unemployment (%)
26.15%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
Wikipedia
Comprehensive encyclopedia article
Grokipedia
AI-powered encyclopedia search
Google Search
Latest news and information
Google News
Latest news coverage for Djibouti
CIA World Factbook
Official intelligence data
BBC News
Trusted news and analysis
UN Data
Official United Nations statistics
World Bank Data
Economic and development indicators