Czechia

Despite being a highly industrialized Central European country with high urban density, Czechia maintains a substantial forest area covering nearly 35% of its total landmass. This indicates effective land management and environmental protection efforts in preserving natural resources alongside economic development.

With a GDP per capita of approximately $31,761, Czechia firmly establishes itself as a high-income developed economy, comparable to many Western European nations. This metric highlights the country's successful post-communist transition and integration into the global market.

Czechia's fertility rate (1.45 children per woman) is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a shrinking and aging population in the long term. While life expectancy is high (79.88 years), this low birth rate will likely put future strain on social security and healthcare systems.

Despite having a robust labor market characterized by very low unemployment, Czechia's GDP growth rate is nearly flat (0.048%). This suggests that the economy is facing significant headwinds, possibly due to high inflation, energy costs, or structural issues preventing productivity gains, even with ample available labor.