Curaçao flag

Curaçao

Country of Curaçao

Capital

Willemstad

Region

Americas

Population

156,115

Area (km²)

444

💡Quick Summary

Curaçao, a vibrant Caribbean island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, boasts a population of about 156,115 across its compact 444 km² area in the Americas region. Its colorful capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for Dutch colonial architecture, stunning beaches, and a thriving tourism scene. With a diverse economy driven by oil refining, finance, and cruise ships, it's a cultural melting pot blending African, European, and Latin influences.

Key Insights

Minimal Forest Cover Indicates Arid Environment

The extremely low forest area percentage (0.158%) highlights the island's arid climate and limited natural forest resources. This environmental constraint means water management and coastal protection are critical challenges for the small land mass.

Relatively High Life Expectancy for the Region

With a life expectancy of 76.80 years, Curaçao demonstrates good overall public health outcomes, aligning with or exceeding the average for many Caribbean nations. This figure is consistent with the country's high GDP per capita and universal electricity access.

Below Replacement Level Fertility Threatens Population Stability

The fertility rate of 1.20 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a shrinking native population base. If not offset by immigration, this low rate suggests potential long-term demographic challenges related to aging and workforce size.

Extreme Urbanization and Infrastructure Coverage

Curaçao is highly urbanized, with over 91% of its population living in urban areas, concentrating development and infrastructure needs. Furthermore, the entire population has access to electricity, indicating excellent national infrastructure coverage.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.28B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$21,217.81

GDP Growth (%)

4.2%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-21.00%-14.00%-7.00%0.00%7.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023045,00090,000135,000180,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%0.7%1.4%2.1%2.8%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$5,500$11,000$16,500$22,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

Share This Country

Local Resources
Curated links to local news, real estate, events, and official websites