Country of Curaçao
Capital
Willemstad
Region
Americas
Population
156,115
Area (km²)
444
Curaçao, a vibrant Caribbean island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, boasts a population of about 156,115 across its compact 444 km² area in the Americas region. Its colorful capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for Dutch colonial architecture, stunning beaches, and a thriving tourism scene. With a diverse economy driven by oil refining, finance, and cruise ships, it's a cultural melting pot blending African, European, and Latin influences.
The extremely low forest area percentage (0.158%) highlights the island's arid climate and limited natural forest resources. This environmental constraint means water management and coastal protection are critical challenges for the small land mass.
With a life expectancy of 76.80 years, Curaçao demonstrates good overall public health outcomes, aligning with or exceeding the average for many Caribbean nations. This figure is consistent with the country's high GDP per capita and universal electricity access.
The fertility rate of 1.20 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a shrinking native population base. If not offset by immigration, this low rate suggests potential long-term demographic challenges related to aging and workforce size.
Curaçao is highly urbanized, with over 91% of its population living in urban areas, concentrating development and infrastructure needs. Furthermore, the entire population has access to electricity, indicating excellent national infrastructure coverage.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.28B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$21,217.81
GDP Growth (%)
4.2%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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