Republic of Cuba
Capital
Havana
Region
Americas
Population
9,748,007
Area (km²)
109,884
Cuba, a vibrant island nation in the Americas, boasts a population of about 9.7 million people spread across 109,884 km², with Havana serving as its bustling capital and cultural heart. Despite its GDP data being unavailable, the country is renowned for its rich history of revolution, world-class healthcare, and iconic exports like cigars and rum. From pristine beaches to colonial architecture, Cuba offers a unique blend of Caribbean charm and resilient spirit.
Cuba maintains a substantial forest area, covering 31.233% of its landmass. This figure demonstrates a commitment to forest conservation and reforestation efforts, positioning it well above the global average for forest cover.
While Cuba's high life expectancy suggests a generally successful public health system, its infant mortality rate (6.600 per 1,000 live births) is higher than expected for a country with such advanced demographic indicators. This indicates specific areas within maternal and infant care that require improvement to match developed world standards.
With 77.126% of its population living in urban areas, Cuba is highly urbanized, surpassing many regional neighbors and even some higher-income global averages. This concentration suggests significant internal migration toward cities and potential pressure on urban infrastructure and resources.
Achieving 100% access to electricity is a significant environmental and infrastructure achievement, placing Cuba on par with the world's most developed nations. This highlights successful, widespread infrastructure development despite general economic challenges.
GDP (Current US$)
$N/A
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$N/A
GDP Growth (%)
-1.93%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
1.72%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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