Cuba flag

Cuba

Republic of Cuba

Capital

Havana

Region

Americas

Population

9,748,007

Area (km²)

109,884

💡Quick Summary

Cuba, a vibrant island nation in the Americas, boasts a population of about 9.7 million people spread across 109,884 km², with Havana serving as its bustling capital and cultural heart. Despite its GDP data being unavailable, the country is renowned for its rich history of revolution, world-class healthcare, and iconic exports like cigars and rum. From pristine beaches to colonial architecture, Cuba offers a unique blend of Caribbean charm and resilient spirit.

Key Insights

Significant Forest Coverage

Cuba maintains a substantial forest area, covering 31.233% of its landmass. This figure demonstrates a commitment to forest conservation and reforestation efforts, positioning it well above the global average for forest cover.

Healthcare Paradox: High Life Expectancy, Moderate Infant Mortality

While Cuba's high life expectancy suggests a generally successful public health system, its infant mortality rate (6.600 per 1,000 live births) is higher than expected for a country with such advanced demographic indicators. This indicates specific areas within maternal and infant care that require improvement to match developed world standards.

High Urbanization in the Caribbean

With 77.126% of its population living in urban areas, Cuba is highly urbanized, surpassing many regional neighbors and even some higher-income global averages. This concentration suggests significant internal migration toward cities and potential pressure on urban infrastructure and resources.

Exceptional Access to Electricity

Achieving 100% access to electricity is a significant environmental and infrastructure achievement, placing Cuba on par with the world's most developed nations. This highlights successful, widespread infrastructure development despite general economic challenges.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$N/A

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$N/A

GDP Growth (%)

-1.93%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

1.72%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-15.00%-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202303,000,0006,000,0009,000,00012,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%7.0%14.0%21.0%28.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020$0$2,500$5,000$7,500$10,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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