Republic of Costa Rica
Capital
San José
Region
Americas
Population
5,309,625
Area (km²)
51,100
Costa Rica, a vibrant Central American nation in the Americas region, spans 51,100 km² and is home to about 5.3 million people, with San José as its bustling capital. Renowned for its lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and commitment to environmental conservation, it's a global leader in biodiversity and sustainable tourism. Despite lacking GDP data here, the country boasts a stable economy driven by ecotourism, agriculture, and tech exports, and famously maintains no standing army since 1948.
The economy experienced robust GDP growth of 5.112% in 2023, yet maintained an extremely low inflation rate of just 0.525%. This combination suggests effective monetary policy management and stable economic conditions, preventing overheating despite rapid expansion.
Costa Rica has achieved 100% access to electricity, a critical indicator of development and infrastructure success. This near-universal coverage supports its high urbanization rate (78.882%) and ensures that the benefits of economic growth are widely distributed regarding basic utilities.
Over 60% of Costa Rica's land area is covered by forests (60.399%). This high percentage is a result of decades of successful conservation efforts and reforestation programs, contrasting sharply with global trends of deforestation and highlighting its commitment to eco-tourism and biodiversity preservation.
Costa Rica boasts a life expectancy of 80.80 years. This figure is comparable to countries like the US or many Western European nations and is a testament to the country's long-standing commitment to universal healthcare and social welfare, despite not being classified as a high-income country.
GDP (Current US$)
$86.50B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$16,942.03
GDP Growth (%)
5.11%
Inflation (%)
0.53%
Unemployment (%)
8.33%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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