Colombia flag

Colombia

Republic of Colombia

Capital

Bogotá

Region

Americas

Population

53,057,212

Area (km²)

1,141,748

💡Quick Summary

Colombia, a vibrant South American nation in the Americas region, boasts a population of over 53 million across its expansive 1,141,748 km² territory, with Bogotá serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its biodiversity, including Amazon rainforests and Andean peaks, the country blends indigenous, Spanish, and African influences in its culture. (GDP data: N/A)

Key Insights

High Life Expectancy Paired with Moderate Health Spending

Colombia achieves a relatively high life expectancy of 77.73 years, which is comparable to many developed nations. This outcome is achieved while spending 7.69% of GDP on health, suggesting a relatively efficient healthcare system that provides good longevity outcomes for its investment.

High Forest Coverage: Over Half the Country is Forested

A remarkable 52.77% of Colombia's total land area is covered by forest, highlighting its status as a megadiverse country and a critical global carbon sink. Maintaining this vast forest area is essential for biodiversity and climate mitigation efforts.

Strong Access to Electricity, Near Universal Coverage

Colombia boasts near-universal access to electricity at 98.7%, indicating successful infrastructure development and widespread utility coverage. This high rate is a positive indicator for economic development and quality of life, especially compared to some regional peers.

High Urbanization Despite Moderate GDP Per Capita

With nearly 78.3% of its population living in urban areas, Colombia is highly urbanized, comparable to many high-income nations. This level of urbanization is high relative to its moderate GDP per capita ($7,000), suggesting significant pressure on urban infrastructure and services.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$366.29B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$7,000.84

GDP Growth (%)

0.71%

Inflation (%)

11.74%

Unemployment (%)

9.59%

Debt to GDP (%)

71.33%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%9.0%18.0%27.0%36.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$2,500$5,000$7,500$10,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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