Republic of Colombia
Capital
Bogotá
Region
Americas
Population
53,057,212
Area (km²)
1,141,748
Colombia, a vibrant South American nation in the Americas region, boasts a population of over 53 million across its expansive 1,141,748 km² territory, with Bogotá serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its biodiversity, including Amazon rainforests and Andean peaks, the country blends indigenous, Spanish, and African influences in its culture. (GDP data: N/A)
Colombia achieves a relatively high life expectancy of 77.73 years, which is comparable to many developed nations. This outcome is achieved while spending 7.69% of GDP on health, suggesting a relatively efficient healthcare system that provides good longevity outcomes for its investment.
A remarkable 52.77% of Colombia's total land area is covered by forest, highlighting its status as a megadiverse country and a critical global carbon sink. Maintaining this vast forest area is essential for biodiversity and climate mitigation efforts.
Colombia boasts near-universal access to electricity at 98.7%, indicating successful infrastructure development and widespread utility coverage. This high rate is a positive indicator for economic development and quality of life, especially compared to some regional peers.
With nearly 78.3% of its population living in urban areas, Colombia is highly urbanized, comparable to many high-income nations. This level of urbanization is high relative to its moderate GDP per capita ($7,000), suggesting significant pressure on urban infrastructure and services.
GDP (Current US$)
$366.29B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,000.84
GDP Growth (%)
0.71%
Inflation (%)
11.74%
Unemployment (%)
9.59%
Debt to GDP (%)
71.33%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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