Republic of the Congo flag

Republic of the Congo

Capital

Brazzaville

Region

Africa

Population

6,142,180

Area (km²)

342,000

💡Quick Summary

The Republic of the Congo, a Central African nation often called Congo-Brazzaville, spans 342,000 km² of lush rainforests and rivers, with a population of around 6.1 million and Brazzaville as its vibrant capital. Its economy relies heavily on oil exports, though GDP figures are not available here, supporting a diverse mix of urban and rural communities. Bordered by five countries, it's known for its biodiversity hotspots like the Congo Basin, but faces challenges from political instability and infrastructure needs.

Key Insights

Severe Unemployment Challenge

The country faces a critical challenge with its high unemployment rate, nearing 20%. This figure is indicative of structural economic issues and the difficulty the 1.9% GDP growth rate has in absorbing the labor force, potentially fueling social instability and hindering poverty reduction efforts.

Dominant Forest Cover: A Key Natural Asset

A remarkable 64.13% of the Republic of the Congo's land area is covered by forest. This vast forest area represents a crucial global carbon sink and a significant natural resource, positioning the country as a major player in environmental conservation efforts in the Congo Basin.

High Fertility vs. Improving Life Expectancy

The Republic of the Congo maintains a high fertility rate of 4.16 children per woman, suggesting continued rapid population growth. However, this is coupled with a relatively strong life expectancy of 65.77 years, which is above the average for Middle Africa, indicating improvements in basic healthcare and living standards.

Access to Electricity Lagging

Despite the country's status as an oil producer and its relatively high urbanization rate, only about half (51.3%) of the population has access to electricity. This significant infrastructure gap limits industrial development and reduces the quality of life for nearly half of the citizens, particularly in rural areas.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$15.32B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$2,477.98

GDP Growth (%)

1.91%

Inflation (%)

4.3%

Unemployment (%)

19.9%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-10.00%-5.00%0.00%5.00%10.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$950$1,900$2,850$3,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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