Republic of Cameroon
Capital
Yaoundé
Region
Africa
Population
29,442,327
Area (km²)
475,442
Cameroon, a Central African nation often called "Africa in miniature" for its diverse landscapes and cultures, spans 475,442 km² and is home to over 29 million people. Its capital, Yaoundé, serves as the political hub in this bilingual country (French and English), which boasts a mix of rainforests, mountains, and coastlines. With a growing economy driven by oil, agriculture, and timber, Cameroon faces challenges like political tensions but remains a vibrant gateway to Africa's biodiversity.
Despite some developmental progress, the infant mortality rate stands alarmingly high at 41.20 per 1,000 live births. This rate is a stark indicator of persistent weaknesses in primary healthcare access, maternal care, and sanitation across the country.
Cameroon reports a surprisingly low unemployment rate of 3.61%. However, given the low GDP per capita ($1,720.48), this figure likely masks significant underemployment and informal sector activity, indicating that many jobs do not provide adequate income or security.
The country faces a demographic challenge characterized by a high fertility rate (4.32 children per woman) coupled with a relatively low life expectancy (63.70 years). This combination indicates a rapidly growing, young population that puts continuous strain on limited health and education resources.
Cameroon maintains substantial natural capital, with over 42% of its total land area covered by forests. This high percentage highlights the country's critical role in regional biodiversity and carbon sequestration, but also suggests a major potential conflict between conservation efforts and development needs.
GDP (Current US$)
$48.81B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$1,720.48
GDP Growth (%)
3.35%
Inflation (%)
7.38%
Unemployment (%)
3.61%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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