Cameroon flag

Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

Capital

Yaoundé

Region

Africa

Population

29,442,327

Area (km²)

475,442

💡Quick Summary

Cameroon, a Central African nation often called "Africa in miniature" for its diverse landscapes and cultures, spans 475,442 km² and is home to over 29 million people. Its capital, Yaoundé, serves as the political hub in this bilingual country (French and English), which boasts a mix of rainforests, mountains, and coastlines. With a growing economy driven by oil, agriculture, and timber, Cameroon faces challenges like political tensions but remains a vibrant gateway to Africa's biodiversity.

Key Insights

Infant Mortality Remains a Major Health Crisis

Despite some developmental progress, the infant mortality rate stands alarmingly high at 41.20 per 1,000 live births. This rate is a stark indicator of persistent weaknesses in primary healthcare access, maternal care, and sanitation across the country.

Moderate Unemployment Amid Poverty

Cameroon reports a surprisingly low unemployment rate of 3.61%. However, given the low GDP per capita ($1,720.48), this figure likely masks significant underemployment and informal sector activity, indicating that many jobs do not provide adequate income or security.

Dual Demographic Challenge: High Fertility and Low Life Expectancy

The country faces a demographic challenge characterized by a high fertility rate (4.32 children per woman) coupled with a relatively low life expectancy (63.70 years). This combination indicates a rapidly growing, young population that puts continuous strain on limited health and education resources.

Significant Forest Cover Despite Economic Pressure

Cameroon maintains substantial natural capital, with over 42% of its total land area covered by forests. This high percentage highlights the country's critical role in regional biodiversity and carbon sequestration, but also suggests a major potential conflict between conservation efforts and development needs.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$48.81B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$1,720.48

GDP Growth (%)

3.35%

Inflation (%)

7.38%

Unemployment (%)

3.61%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202307,500,00015,000,00022,500,00030,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$450$900$1,350$1,800
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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