Chile

Chile has achieved complete electrification, with 100% of its population having access to electricity. This is a critical infrastructure milestone, distinguishing it from many regional peers and underpinning its high levels of urbanization and economic activity.

Chile demonstrates strong public health achievements, evidenced by a very low Infant Mortality Rate (6.2 per 1,000 live births), comparable to many high-income OECD nations. This success is supported by substantial investment, with health expenditure accounting for over 10% of GDP.

The fertility rate in Chile stands at an alarmingly low 1.17 children per woman, far below the replacement rate of 2.1. If sustained, this suggests a rapidly aging population and potential long-term population decline, posing significant challenges for future economic sustainability and social security systems.

The unemployment rate of 9.013% is relatively high, especially for a country with Chile's economic standing and high GDP per capita. This figure, combined with the low GDP growth, points towards structural issues in the labor market or a significant post-pandemic economic contraction affecting job creation.