Swiss Confederation
Capital
Bern
Region
Europe
Population
9,082,848
Area (km²)
41,284
Switzerland, a landlocked nation in Central Europe with a population of about 9 million, spans 41,284 km² and is renowned for its stunning Alpine landscapes, political neutrality, and high quality of life. Its capital is Bern, though Zurich serves as the economic hub, boasting a strong economy driven by banking, pharmaceuticals, and precision manufacturing (GDP data unavailable). Famous for chocolate, watches, and direct democracy, it's a multilingual federation divided into 26 cantons.
Compared to many Western economies experiencing high inflation post-2021, Switzerland maintained a relatively moderate inflation rate of 2.135% in 2023. This stability suggests strong monetary policy management and resilience against external economic pressures.
Switzerland has achieved universal access to electricity, a hallmark of a highly developed nation. This 100% coverage ensures that all residents benefit from reliable power, supporting both industrial activity and high quality of life.
With a life expectancy exceeding 84 years, Switzerland boasts one of the highest longevity rates globally. This achievement reflects excellent healthcare quality, high living standards, and strong public health infrastructure, minimizing premature mortality.
Despite 85% of the population living in urban areas, Switzerland maintains a substantial forest area, covering nearly one-third of its landmass. This balance highlights effective spatial planning and conservation efforts crucial for managing a densely populated, mountainous country.
GDP (Current US$)
$894.42B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$100,623.55
GDP Growth (%)
0.68%
Inflation (%)
2.14%
Unemployment (%)
4.04%
Debt to GDP (%)
19.88%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025
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