Switzerland flag

Switzerland

Swiss Confederation

Capital

Bern

Region

Europe

Population

9,082,848

Area (km²)

41,284

💡Quick Summary

Switzerland, a landlocked nation in Central Europe with a population of about 9 million, spans 41,284 km² and is renowned for its stunning Alpine landscapes, political neutrality, and high quality of life. Its capital is Bern, though Zurich serves as the economic hub, boasting a strong economy driven by banking, pharmaceuticals, and precision manufacturing (GDP data unavailable). Famous for chocolate, watches, and direct democracy, it's a multilingual federation divided into 26 cantons.

Key Insights

Contained Inflation Amidst Global Price Shocks

Compared to many Western economies experiencing high inflation post-2021, Switzerland maintained a relatively moderate inflation rate of 2.135% in 2023. This stability suggests strong monetary policy management and resilience against external economic pressures.

High Living Standards Reflected in Basic Infrastructure

Switzerland has achieved universal access to electricity, a hallmark of a highly developed nation. This 100% coverage ensures that all residents benefit from reliable power, supporting both industrial activity and high quality of life.

Exceptional Longevity: Among the World's Highest Life Expectancy

With a life expectancy exceeding 84 years, Switzerland boasts one of the highest longevity rates globally. This achievement reflects excellent healthcare quality, high living standards, and strong public health infrastructure, minimizing premature mortality.

Urbanized Nation with Significant Forest Cover

Despite 85% of the population living in urban areas, Switzerland maintains a substantial forest area, covering nearly one-third of its landmass. This balance highlights effective spatial planning and conservation efforts crucial for managing a densely populated, mountainous country.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$894.42B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$100,623.55

GDP Growth (%)

0.68%

Inflation (%)

2.14%

Unemployment (%)

4.04%

Debt to GDP (%)

19.88%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 12/24/2025

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-3.00%0.00%3.00%6.00%9.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
201420152016201720182019202020212022202302,500,0005,000,0007,500,00010,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years25.0years50.0years75.0years100.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%7.0%14.0%21.0%28.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$30,000$60,000$90,000$120,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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