Republic of Botswana
Capital
Gaborone
Region
Africa
Population
2,359,609
Area (km²)
582,000
Botswana, a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, boasts a population of about 2.36 million people across its vast 582,000 km² expanse, with Gaborone serving as its bustling capital. Renowned for its stable democracy and diamond-rich economy, it has achieved impressive growth despite challenges like water scarcity and HIV/AIDS prevalence. While GDP data isn't specified here, the country focuses on eco-tourism and conservation, highlighted by the stunning Okavango Delta.
Botswana has achieved a commendable level of access to electricity, reaching 76% of the population. This high connectivity rate is vital for supporting the country's high urbanization level and facilitating industrial and digital development, positioning it ahead of many regional peers.
The economy is growing at a moderate pace of 3.2%, which is healthy but not rapid enough to absorb the high number of unemployed citizens. This growth is being partially eroded by a significant inflation rate of 5.068%, which impacts the purchasing power of the general population.
Despite being largely characterized by the semi-arid Kalahari Desert, Botswana maintains a substantial forest area covering over 26% of its total landmass. This preservation effort is crucial for biodiversity and climate resilience, especially given the country's extensive land area (582,000 sq km).
Botswana has achieved a relatively high life expectancy of 69.16 years, suggesting successful management of chronic diseases and improved healthcare access compared to historical trends. Yet, the infant mortality rate remains high at 38.2 per 1,000 live births, indicating persistent challenges in maternal and neonatal care.
GDP (Current US$)
$19.41B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$7,826.35
GDP Growth (%)
3.21%
Inflation (%)
5.07%
Unemployment (%)
23.38%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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