Bouvet Island flag

Bouvet Island

Capital

N/A

Region

Antarctic

Population

N/A

Area (km²)

49

💡Quick Summary

Bouvet Island, an uninhabited subantarctic dependency of Norway, is one of the most remote places on Earth, located in the South Atlantic Ocean near Antarctica. Spanning just 49 km² of volcanic terrain covered in glaciers, it has no permanent population, capital, or GDP, serving primarily as a nature reserve for scientific research. Despite its isolation, it's a haven for seabirds and seals, drawing occasional expeditions for meteorological and geological studies.

Key Insights

Governance Without Citizens

Bouvet Island presents a unique governance model where administration exists solely for territorial claim and environmental protection, rather than for the welfare of citizens. The absence of a capital city reinforces its status as a purely administrative dependency managed remotely.

Absence of Economic Activity

The complete lack of population and infrastructure means Bouvet Island has no measurable domestic economy, GDP, or labor force. Its economic status is defined by its administrative designation as a dependency of Norway, rather than by any internal economic output.

Antarctic Region Designation

Although located north of the Antarctic Circle, Bouvet Island is officially categorized within the Antarctic region, emphasizing its extreme isolation and harsh, polar climate. This geographic classification implies significant environmental protection and governance challenges related to remoteness.

Extreme Population Density Paradox

With an area of 49 square kilometers and zero inhabitants, Bouvet Island technically has a population density of 0 people per square kilometer. This contrasts sharply with most inhabited territories, highlighting its status as an uninhabited, remote, and protected natural area in the South Atlantic.

Economic Indicators
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