Kingdom of Bhutan
Capital
Thimphu
Region
Asia
Population
784,043
Area (km²)
38,394
Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan kingdom in South Asia, is renowned for prioritizing Gross National Happiness over GDP, fostering a unique blend of environmental conservation and cultural preservation. With a population of about 784,043 spread across 38,394 km², its capital Thimphu serves as the cultural and political hub, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes and ancient monasteries. Though GDP data is unavailable here, the nation thrives on hydropower exports and sustainable tourism, maintaining one of the world's lowest carbon footprints.
With a life expectancy of nearly 73 years, Bhutan is performing well above typical low-income country standards. This achievement reflects improvements in public health and healthcare access, despite the challenge posed by a moderate infant mortality rate of 18.5 per 1,000 live births.
The unemployment rate of 3.126% is notably low, indicating a strong demand for labor relative to the available workforce. This rate is often considered near full employment and is a positive indicator of economic stability and social well-being.
Bhutan's GDP growth rate of 4.632% is robust, especially when paired with a relatively controlled inflation rate of 4.229%. This suggests a healthy, expanding economy, likely driven by sectors like hydropower and tourism, while managing domestic price pressures effectively.
Bhutan maintains over 71% of its land area as forest, far exceeding its constitutional mandate of 60%. This commitment to conservation is a defining characteristic of the nation, positioning it as a global leader in environmental stewardship and carbon neutrality.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.01B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$3,831.33
GDP Growth (%)
4.63%
Inflation (%)
4.23%
Unemployment (%)
3.13%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
Wikipedia
Comprehensive encyclopedia article
Grokipedia
AI-powered encyclopedia search
Google Search
Latest news and information
Google News
Latest news coverage for Bhutan
CIA World Factbook
Official intelligence data
BBC News
Trusted news and analysis
UN Data
Official United Nations statistics
World Bank Data
Economic and development indicators