Bhutan flag

Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan

Capital

Thimphu

Region

Asia

Population

784,043

Area (km²)

38,394

💡Quick Summary

Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan kingdom in South Asia, is renowned for prioritizing Gross National Happiness over GDP, fostering a unique blend of environmental conservation and cultural preservation. With a population of about 784,043 spread across 38,394 km², its capital Thimphu serves as the cultural and political hub, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes and ancient monasteries. Though GDP data is unavailable here, the nation thrives on hydropower exports and sustainable tourism, maintaining one of the world's lowest carbon footprints.

Key Insights

Life Expectancy Nearing Developed World Standards

With a life expectancy of nearly 73 years, Bhutan is performing well above typical low-income country standards. This achievement reflects improvements in public health and healthcare access, despite the challenge posed by a moderate infant mortality rate of 18.5 per 1,000 live births.

Low Unemployment Reflects Stable Labor Market

The unemployment rate of 3.126% is notably low, indicating a strong demand for labor relative to the available workforce. This rate is often considered near full employment and is a positive indicator of economic stability and social well-being.

Strong Economic Growth Despite Global Headwinds

Bhutan's GDP growth rate of 4.632% is robust, especially when paired with a relatively controlled inflation rate of 4.229%. This suggests a healthy, expanding economy, likely driven by sectors like hydropower and tourism, while managing domestic price pressures effectively.

Environmental Commitment: Forest Cover Exceeds 70%

Bhutan maintains over 71% of its land area as forest, far exceeding its constitutional mandate of 60%. This commitment to conservation is a defining characteristic of the nation, positioning it as a global leader in environmental stewardship and carbon neutrality.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.01B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$3,831.33

GDP Growth (%)

4.63%

Inflation (%)

4.23%

Unemployment (%)

3.13%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230200,000400,000600,000800,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$1,000$2,000$3,000$4,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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