Brunei

Brunei demonstrates strong public health outcomes, evidenced by a high life expectancy of 75.33 years, comparable to many high-income nations. Furthermore, the infant mortality rate of 8.200 per 1,000 live births is relatively low for the region, reflecting robust healthcare infrastructure and access.

Brunei experienced a very low inflation rate of 0.357% in 2023. This stability suggests effective monetary policy and potentially government subsidies keeping consumer prices low, providing a stable economic environment for its citizens compared to global trends of high post-pandemic inflation.

Despite being a major oil and gas producer, Brunei maintains an exceptionally high percentage of forest cover, with 72.106% of its land area covered by forests. This commitment to conservation contrasts sharply with many other rapidly developing resource-rich nations and highlights a strong focus on environmental preservation.

Brunei's fertility rate of 1.75 is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating that the population is not naturally sustaining itself through births alone. This trend suggests potential future demographic challenges, such as an aging population and a shrinking workforce, despite the current small population size.