Barbados flag

Barbados

Capital

Bridgetown

Region

Americas

Population

267,800

Area (km²)

430

💡Quick Summary

Barbados is a vibrant island nation in the Americas' Caribbean region, boasting a population of about 267,800 across its compact 430 km² area, with Bridgetown as its bustling capital. Known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and rich cultural heritage blending African, British, and indigenous influences, it's a popular tourism hub. While GDP data is unavailable here, the economy thrives on services, offshore finance, and agriculture like sugar cane.

Key Insights

High-Income Status Despite Small Scale

Barbados maintains a remarkably high GDP per capita, placing it firmly in the high-income category globally. This figure ($25,583.88) is comparable to many developed nations, reflecting a strong service-based economy (tourism, finance) despite its small population and area.

Inflation Outpaces GDP Growth Significantly

The nation faces a significant challenge with high inflation (9.792%) substantially exceeding its moderate GDP growth rate (2.914%). This gap suggests a real erosion of purchasing power for citizens, potentially driven by high import costs typical of island nations.

Near Universal Electrification

Barbados has achieved complete or near-complete access to electricity for its population (100%), a major developmental achievement. This high rate of infrastructure access is expected given its high GDP per capita and small geographical size.

Low Fertility and Aging Population Indicator

The fertility rate of 1.71 is well below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a shrinking and aging native population over time. This demographic trend poses long-term challenges for labor supply and social security systems.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$7.22B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$25,583.88

GDP Growth (%)

2.91%

Inflation (%)

9.79%

Unemployment (%)

7.88%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-18.00%-9.00%0.00%9.00%18.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023075,000150,000225,000300,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$6,500$13,000$19,500$26,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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