Capital
Bridgetown
Region
Americas
Population
267,800
Area (km²)
430
Barbados is a vibrant island nation in the Americas' Caribbean region, boasting a population of about 267,800 across its compact 430 km² area, with Bridgetown as its bustling capital. Known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and rich cultural heritage blending African, British, and indigenous influences, it's a popular tourism hub. While GDP data is unavailable here, the economy thrives on services, offshore finance, and agriculture like sugar cane.
Barbados maintains a remarkably high GDP per capita, placing it firmly in the high-income category globally. This figure ($25,583.88) is comparable to many developed nations, reflecting a strong service-based economy (tourism, finance) despite its small population and area.
The nation faces a significant challenge with high inflation (9.792%) substantially exceeding its moderate GDP growth rate (2.914%). This gap suggests a real erosion of purchasing power for citizens, potentially driven by high import costs typical of island nations.
Barbados has achieved complete or near-complete access to electricity for its population (100%), a major developmental achievement. This high rate of infrastructure access is expected given its high GDP per capita and small geographical size.
The fertility rate of 1.71 is well below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a shrinking and aging native population over time. This demographic trend poses long-term challenges for labor supply and social security systems.
GDP (Current US$)
$7.22B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$25,583.88
GDP Growth (%)
2.91%
Inflation (%)
9.79%
Unemployment (%)
7.88%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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