Brazil

Brazil shows strong progress in public health indicators, with a life expectancy of nearly 76 years, placing it well above the global average. Furthermore, the infant mortality rate is relatively low at 12.5 per 1,000 live births for an emerging economy, indicating effective public health interventions and access to basic medical care.

Brazil boasts a massive absolute GDP exceeding $2.19 trillion, ranking among the world's largest economies. However, when distributed across its large population, the GDP per capita remains relatively modest at around $10,377, highlighting significant developmental challenges and wealth inequality typical of large emerging markets.

Brazil is highly urbanized, with nearly 88% of its population living in urban centers, comparable to many developed nations. Despite this high level of urbanization, the country's fertility rate is very low at 1.62, significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating a rapidly aging population structure and future demographic contraction.

Despite achieving a robust GDP growth rate of 3.242% in 2023, Brazil reported a relatively high unemployment rate of nearly 8%. This suggests that the economic expansion may not be generating sufficient quality jobs or that structural issues persist in integrating the labor force effectively into the growing economy.