Bulgaria

A significant majority of Bulgarians reside in urban areas, with 73.732% of the population living in cities. This high urbanization rate suggests concentrated economic activity and services, but also implies challenges related to rural depopulation and managing urban growth.

Bulgaria maintains a substantial proportion of its territory under forest cover, reported at 36.220%. This high percentage contributes significantly to biodiversity and carbon sequestration, positioning Bulgaria favorably in terms of natural capital compared to many other European nations.

Despite a moderate GDP per capita for the European region, Bulgaria demonstrates full coverage in basic infrastructure access. The country reports 100% access to electricity, indicating successful nationwide infrastructure development and distribution, a key characteristic of developed nations.

Bulgaria's population is relatively small (~6.44 million) and faces significant demographic decline. While the fertility rate (1.81) is below the replacement level (2.1), the primary driver of the population drop is likely high emigration, which poses long-term challenges for the labor market and social services.