Bangladesh

Despite achieving a robust GDP growth rate of nearly 5.8%, Bangladesh faces a significant economic challenge from high inflation, which is nearing 10%. This high inflationary environment erodes purchasing power and could destabilize the gains made in per capita income growth.

Bangladesh boasts a high life expectancy of nearly 75 years, which is significantly higher than many countries with comparable or even higher GDP per capita levels. This suggests effective public health interventions and improvements in living standards, despite the country's lower-middle-income status.

A striking achievement is the near-universal access to electricity, reaching 99.5% of the population. This level of electrification is crucial for industrialization, education, and modernizing the economy, positioning Bangladesh well for future development goals.

The fertility rate stands at 2.16, which is very close to the replacement level (2.1). This indicates a successful demographic transition, slowing future population growth and easing pressure on resources, a major achievement for a densely populated country.