Caribbean Netherlands flag

Caribbean Netherlands

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba

Capital

Kralendijk

Region

Americas

Population

31,980

Area (km²)

328

💡Quick Summary

The Caribbean Netherlands, comprising the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba, is a special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Americas, with a total area of 328 km² and a population of about 31,980. Kralendijk serves as the capital of Bonaire, the largest island, while GDP data is not available, reflecting its status as a non-sovereign territory reliant on tourism, diving, and Dutch governance. Known for its stunning coral reefs and eco-tourism, it offers a unique blend of Caribbean vibes and European administration, making it a hidden gem for adventure seekers.

Key Insights

High Dependency on External Economy

As a special municipality of the Netherlands, this territory is highly dependent on Dutch subsidies and economic frameworks. The small area and population limit local economic diversification, making tourism and government support critical pillars for survival, a common trait among small island developing states (SIDS).

Geographic Fragmentation Challenge

The 'Caribbean Netherlands' is not a single contiguous territory but comprises three separate islands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba). This fragmentation necessitates complex inter-island transportation and communication infrastructure, significantly increasing administrative costs relative to the small size and population.

Smallest Sovereign Capital in the Americas

Kralendijk, the capital of Bonaire (the largest island), serves as the administrative center for the entire entity. Given the total population of under 32,000, Kralendijk is one of the smallest capital cities in the Americas by population, highlighting the micro-scale governance structure.

Micro-State Status: Population Outlier

With a population just shy of 32,000, Caribbean Netherlands falls firmly into the category of a micro-state or dependent territory. This extremely small population size presents unique challenges for infrastructure, specialized labor markets, and maintaining diverse social services typical of larger nations.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

No economic data available

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