Belgium

The entire population of Belgium enjoys 100% access to electricity, a foundational metric for development and quality of life. However, the lack of data on renewable energy percentage and CO2 emissions per capita leaves a significant gap in understanding the sustainability and environmental impact of this universal energy access.

Belgium's fertility rate stands at a very low 1.47 children per woman, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1. This demographic trend suggests an aging population and potential future strain on social security and the workforce, a common challenge among highly developed European nations.

Despite the lack of specific data on health expenditure or literacy, Belgium demonstrates outstanding public health infrastructure, highlighted by an extremely low infant mortality rate of just 3.000 per 1,000 live births. This figure is competitive with the best-performing nations globally and indicates high-quality prenatal and postnatal care.

Belgium is one of the most urbanized countries in Europe, with 87.551% of its population living in urban areas. Given its small total area (30,528 sq km), this high urbanization rate contributes to significant population density, posing potential challenges for infrastructure and environmental management, despite 22.6% forest cover.