Burundi

Life expectancy stands at 63.65 years, which is moderate for a low-income country, but still significantly below global averages. Coupled with a relatively high infant mortality rate (31.5 per 1,000 live births), improvements in public health and sanitation are crucial.

Access to electricity is extremely limited, reaching only 11.6% of the population. This lack of basic infrastructure severely constrains industrial development, educational opportunities, and overall quality of life, acting as a major barrier to economic progress.

Despite its small area and high population, Burundi remains predominantly rural, with less than a quarter of the population living in urban centers. This low urbanization rate (23.553%) suggests that infrastructure and services are heavily concentrated in rural areas or are underdeveloped overall.

Burundi maintains a very high fertility rate of 4.88 children per woman, driving rapid population growth. This creates immense pressure on limited resources, infrastructure, and the job market, especially given the low economic base.