Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan boasts a near-perfect literacy rate, comparable to highly developed nations. However, this educational achievement contrasts sharply with its moderate GDP per capita and relatively high inflation, suggesting challenges in translating human capital into broad economic prosperity.

The fertility rate of 1.55 is significantly below the replacement level (2.1), indicating that Azerbaijan's population is aging and will likely begin to shrink or require net migration to maintain its current size in the long term. This is a common pattern in post-Soviet and European countries.

Azerbaijan has achieved 100% access to electricity, a major infrastructure milestone often seen only in the most developed nations. This high level of infrastructure penetration is likely supported by its significant oil and gas resources.

The economy is experiencing modest growth (1.354%), which is insufficient to absorb the high inflation rate (8.785%). This suggests that real wages and purchasing power for citizens are likely declining, posing a significant challenge to economic stability.