Capital
Saint John's
Region
Americas
Population
103,603
Area (km²)
442
Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean region of the Americas, with a population of about 103,603 and Saint John's as its vibrant capital. Covering a compact area of 442 km², it's renowned for its stunning beaches and tourism-driven economy, though specific GDP figures are unavailable. This former British colony gained independence in 1981 and boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and indigenous roots.
Antigua and Barbuda exhibits a remarkably high GDP per capita, signaling a high standard of living comparable to many developed nations, despite its small absolute GDP size. This wealth is likely driven by a successful tourism sector and offshore finance, placing it firmly in the high-income bracket globally.
A significant achievement for the small island nation is 100% access to electricity for its population. This complete coverage indicates robust infrastructure development and distribution, a crucial factor for economic activity and quality of life that often lags in developing countries.
The fertility rate of 1.58 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1). If this trend continues, the country faces potential demographic challenges, including an aging population, workforce shrinkage, and increased dependency ratios in the coming decades.
Antigua and Barbuda exhibits a relatively low urban population percentage (24.45%) compared to the global average, suggesting a highly dispersed population or a strong reliance on rural/coastal settlements. This contrasts with many high-income nations which typically have high urbanization rates.
GDP (Current US$)
$2.01B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$21,494.55
GDP Growth (%)
2.43%
Inflation (%)
5.07%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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