Antigua and Barbuda flag

Antigua and Barbuda

Capital

Saint John's

Region

Americas

Population

103,603

Area (km²)

442

💡Quick Summary

Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean region of the Americas, with a population of about 103,603 and Saint John's as its vibrant capital. Covering a compact area of 442 km², it's renowned for its stunning beaches and tourism-driven economy, though specific GDP figures are unavailable. This former British colony gained independence in 1981 and boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and indigenous roots.

Key Insights

High-Income Status Masked by Small Scale

Antigua and Barbuda exhibits a remarkably high GDP per capita, signaling a high standard of living comparable to many developed nations, despite its small absolute GDP size. This wealth is likely driven by a successful tourism sector and offshore finance, placing it firmly in the high-income bracket globally.

Universal Electricity Access Achieved

A significant achievement for the small island nation is 100% access to electricity for its population. This complete coverage indicates robust infrastructure development and distribution, a crucial factor for economic activity and quality of life that often lags in developing countries.

Aging Population Risk Due to Low Fertility

The fertility rate of 1.58 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1). If this trend continues, the country faces potential demographic challenges, including an aging population, workforce shrinkage, and increased dependency ratios in the coming decades.

Contrasting Urbanization Pattern

Antigua and Barbuda exhibits a relatively low urban population percentage (24.45%) compared to the global average, suggesting a highly dispersed population or a strong reliance on rural/coastal settlements. This contrasts with many high-income nations which typically have high urbanization rates.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$2.01B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$21,494.55

GDP Growth (%)

2.43%

Inflation (%)

5.07%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-20.00%-10.00%0.00%10.00%20.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023025,00050,00075,000100,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%0.3%0.5%0.8%1.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$5,500$11,000$16,500$22,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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