Argentina flag

Argentina

Argentine Republic

Capital

Buenos Aires

Region

Americas

Population

46,735,004

Area (km²)

2,780,400

💡Quick Summary

Argentina, a vibrant South American nation in the Americas region, boasts a population of over 46.7 million people and spans a vast area of 2,780,400 km², making it one of the largest countries in the world. Its bustling capital, Buenos Aires, serves as the cultural and economic heart, blending European influences with Latin flair. While GDP data is currently unavailable, Argentina is renowned for its diverse landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the Pampas plains, and its rich history in tango, soccer, and beef production.

Key Insights

Hyperinflation Crisis vs. Moderate Unemployment

Argentina faces a severe economic crisis characterized by crippling hyperinflation exceeding 133%. Surprisingly, the unemployment rate remains relatively moderate at 6.139%, suggesting that while the value of labor is rapidly eroding, job creation or retention mechanisms are still somewhat functional compared to historical or regional peaks.

High Development Indicators Despite Economic Turmoil

Despite the deep economic contraction and inflation, Argentina maintains high human development indicators typical of developed nations. Life expectancy is high (77.40 years) and the infant mortality rate is low (8.200 per 1,000 live births), reflecting historically strong public health infrastructure.

Near Universal Electricity Access

Argentina has achieved near-perfect infrastructural coverage regarding basic utilities, reporting 100% access to electricity. This achievement highlights a significant success in national infrastructure development, contrasting sharply with the instability seen in macroeconomic indicators.

Advanced Urbanization and Low Fertility

Argentina is highly urbanized, with over 92% of its population living in cities, comparable to the most developed countries globally. This high urbanization correlates with a very low fertility rate of 1.50, placing the country below the replacement level (2.1) and suggesting future population aging and potential decline.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$649.46B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$14,261.85

GDP Growth (%)

-1.86%

Inflation (%)

133.49%

Unemployment (%)

6.14%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-12.00%-6.00%0.00%6.00%12.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023015,000,00030,000,00045,000,00060,000,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
201420152016201720182019202020210.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$4,000$8,000$12,000$16,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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