Aruba flag

Aruba

Capital

Oranjestad

Region

Americas

Population

107,566

Area (km²)

180

💡Quick Summary

Aruba is a small island nation in the southern Caribbean Sea, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Oranjestad as its capital and a population of about 107,566 spread across just 180 km². Known for its stunning beaches and tourism-driven economy, it boasts a high standard of living despite its compact size (GDP data not available). This Dutch Caribbean gem offers a mix of cultural influences, making it a popular vacation spot with year-round warm weather.

Key Insights

High-Income Status Despite Small Scale

Aruba exhibits an extremely high GDP per capita, placing it firmly in the high-income category globally. This wealth, likely driven by tourism and financial services, is significant considering its very small population and land area.

Post-Pandemic Economic Rebound

The reported GDP growth rate of 7.707% suggests a strong economic recovery, likely following a sharp downturn related to global travel restrictions. This high growth indicates significant economic dynamism in the recent period.

Low Fertility Rate Indicates Aging Population Pressure

Aruba's fertility rate of 1.60 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1). This suggests the native population is likely shrinking or aging, placing future pressure on social security and healthcare systems, despite the current relatively high life expectancy.

Universal Access to Electricity

A notable achievement for an island nation is the reported 100% access to electricity. This indicates a highly developed and reliable infrastructure network, ensuring basic modern amenities across the entire population.

Economic Indicators
Latest economic data from World Bank

GDP (Current US$)

$3.83B

Year: 2023

GDP Per Capita

$35,718.75

GDP Growth (%)

7.71%

Inflation (%)

N/A%

Unemployment (%)

N/A%

Debt to GDP (%)

N/A%

Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026

Historical Trends & Data Visualizations

GDP Growth Rate
Annual percentage change in GDP over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023-24.00%-12.00%0.00%12.00%24.00%
  • GDP Growth (%)
Population Growth
Total population over time
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023030,00060,00090,000120,000
  • Population
Life Expectancy
Average life expectancy at birth (years)
20142015201620172018201920202021202220230.0years20.0years40.0years60.0years80.0years
  • Life Expectancy (years)
Renewable Energy Consumption
Percentage of total energy from renewable sources
2014201520162017201820192020202120220.0%3.0%6.0%9.0%12.0%
  • Renewable Energy (%)
GDP Per Capita
Economic output per person (current US$)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023$0$9,000$18,000$27,000$36,000
  • GDP Per Capita ($)

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