Capital
Oranjestad
Region
Americas
Population
107,566
Area (km²)
180
Aruba is a small island nation in the southern Caribbean Sea, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Oranjestad as its capital and a population of about 107,566 spread across just 180 km². Known for its stunning beaches and tourism-driven economy, it boasts a high standard of living despite its compact size (GDP data not available). This Dutch Caribbean gem offers a mix of cultural influences, making it a popular vacation spot with year-round warm weather.
Aruba exhibits an extremely high GDP per capita, placing it firmly in the high-income category globally. This wealth, likely driven by tourism and financial services, is significant considering its very small population and land area.
The reported GDP growth rate of 7.707% suggests a strong economic recovery, likely following a sharp downturn related to global travel restrictions. This high growth indicates significant economic dynamism in the recent period.
Aruba's fertility rate of 1.60 children per woman is significantly below the replacement level (2.1). This suggests the native population is likely shrinking or aging, placing future pressure on social security and healthcare systems, despite the current relatively high life expectancy.
A notable achievement for an island nation is the reported 100% access to electricity. This indicates a highly developed and reliable infrastructure network, ensuring basic modern amenities across the entire population.
GDP (Current US$)
$3.83B
Year: 2023
GDP Per Capita
$35,718.75
GDP Growth (%)
7.71%
Inflation (%)
N/A%
Unemployment (%)
N/A%
Debt to GDP (%)
N/A%
Source: World Bank • Last updated: 1/23/2026
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